Fan Wang pleaded guilty in federal court today to operating an unlicensed money transmitting business.
His guilty plea is the fourth in this ongoing investigation targeting operators of unlawful underground financial institutions that transfer money between the United States and China, thereby circumventing domestic and foreign laws regarding monetary transfers and reporting, including United States anti-money laundering scrutiny and Chinese capital flight controls.
As part of his agreement to plead guilty, Wang agreed to forfeit $225,000 to the United States as property involved in the operation of his unlicensed money transmitting business.
As admitted in the plea agreement entered today before U.S. Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher, Wang sold hard currency in U.S. dollars that he collected from various third parties. His customers were typically individuals with bank accounts in China who could not readily access cash in the United States due to capital controls that cap the amount of Chinese yuan that an individual can convert to foreign currency.
Often these customers needed the money to gamble at the casinos in Las Vegas and elsewhere. Upon receiving U.S. dollars, the customers would transfer from a Chinese bank account an equivalent value in yuan, over their mobile phones in the United States, to a separate bank account in China designated by Wang.
As part of a typical money exchange transaction, Wang was introduced to his customers by a casino host whose job it was to facilitate that customer’s play at a particular casino.
The customer then used the U.S. currency to gamble.
Sentencing is scheduled for January 29, 2021.
Extending the series of guilty pleas in this investigation, Jeffrey B. Miklus of Phoenix, Arizona, admitted to tax fraud, after using funds from his business to fund his gambling activity at casinos throughout the southwestern United States.
As admitted this morning in his plea agreement that was also entered before U.S. Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher, Miklus withdrew over $1.5 million dollars from his pest control business, and used these proceeds to gamble—all without reporting that income to the IRS.
This activity spanned years, resulting in restitution and taxes due and owing to the IRS of more than $650,000, an amount that will grow with interest and a 75 percent fraud penalty.
As a material term of his plea agreement, Miklus must satisfy the tax due in full before his sentencing date.
Sentencing for Miklus is scheduled for January 31, 2021.
